Malingaliro wamba ndi chitetezo cha njira zowotcherera magetsi, njira zogwirira ntchito ndi izi:
1. Muyenera kudziwa zambiri zamagetsi, kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo cha ma welders, komanso kudziwa luso lozimitsa moto, chithandizo choyamba chamagetsi ndi njira zopumira.
2. Musanayambe ntchito, fufuzani ngati chingwe chamagetsi, mzere wotsogolera ndi malo aliwonse olumikizira makina owotcherera ali bwino. Mzere wodutsa msewu uyenera kukwezedwa kapena kuphimbidwa; zabwino.
3. Kuwotcherera panja sikuloledwa masiku amvula. Mukamagwira ntchito m'malo onyowa, muyenera kuyimirira pamalo pomwe zida zotchingira zimayikidwa ndikuvala nsapato zoteteza.
4. Wiring kapena kuyang'ana kwa makina opangira makina opangira magetsi kuchokera ku gridi yamagetsi, ndikuyika pansi kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri amagetsi.
5. Mukakankhira chosinthira mpeni, thupi liyenera kupendekeka pang'ono, ndiyeno makina owotcherera amagetsi ayenera kuyatsidwa mukangokankha kumodzi; makina owotcherera amagetsi amayenera kuzimitsidwa chosinthira cha mpeni champhamvu chisanachotsedwe.
6. Kusuntha malo a makina owotcherera, imitsani makina ndikudula mphamvu poyamba; ngati isiya mwadzidzidzi panthawi yowotcherera, zimitsani makina owotcherera nthawi yomweyo.
7. Mukawotchera m'malo odzaza anthu, chotchinga chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti chitsekereze kuwala kwa arc. Ngati palibe chotchinga, ogwira ntchito ozungulira ayenera kukumbutsidwa kuti asayang'ane mwachindunji pa kuwala kwa arc.
8. Valani magolovesi posintha maelekitirodi, ndipo musamatsamira thupi lanu ku mbale zachitsulo kapena zinthu zina zoyendera. Valani magalasi oteteza pogogoda slag.
9. Powotchera zida zachitsulo zopanda chitsulo, mpweya wabwino ndi detoxification uyenera kulimbikitsidwa, ndipo masks amafuta osefera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira.
10. Pokonza mapaipi a gasi kapena kuwotcherera kumene gasi watuluka, muyenera kudziwitsa malo opangira mafuta, chitetezo chamoto, ndi dipatimenti yaukadaulo yachitetezo pasadakhale, ndikugwira ntchito pokhapokha mutalandira chilolezo. .
11. Ntchitoyo ikatha, makina otsekemera ayenera kuzimitsidwa, ndiyeno magetsi ayenera kuchotsedwa.
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Njira zogwirira ntchito zamakina otetezedwa ndi gasi
1. Musanagwire ntchito
1. Kuyika kwa makina otsekemera ndi chowotchera kuyenera kukhala kodalirika, ndipo kutsekemera kwa nyali yowotcherera kuyenera kukhala kwabwino.
2. Masilinda a gasi kapena ma valve a gasi a mapaipi ayenera kukhala osasunthika, ndipo zipewa ziyenera kutsekedwa pogwira masilindala a gasi.
3. Kusinthasintha kwamtundu wamagetsi operekera mphamvu sikuyenera kupitilira ± 10% ya voteji yovotera musanagwiritse ntchito
4. Zida zosiyanasiyana ndi mamita pa makina owotcherera ayenera kukhala athunthu komanso abwino.
5. Zida zowonjezera zida zonse ndi zabwino.
6 Malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira.
7 Onani ngati pansi pa makina owotcherera ndi oyera komanso opanda zinyalala, ndipo yesetsani kupewa kukhalapo kwa zitsulo.
Awiri, kuntchito
1. Pambuyo podutsa kuyang'anitsitsa kusanachitike, choyamba yatsani chosinthira chachikulu chamagetsi, chochitacho chiyenera kukhala chofulumira, ndiyeno mutsegule chowongolera mphamvu. Kuwala kobiriwira kumatanthauza makina owotcherera ndi abwinobwino.
2. Yang'anani ngati chotenthetsera chozizira chikuyenda bwino komanso ngati njira ya mpweya ilibe chotchinga. Osagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho popanda kuzizira.
3. Yatsani kusintha kwa gasi, tsegulani valavu ya gasi, ndipo muwone ngati valve ya gasi ili bwino; kusintha gasi kuyenda kwa 10? /FONT>20 malita/mphindi.
4. Lumikizani gawo lopatsirana la njira yodyetsera waya, fufuzani ngati liwiro la kudyetsa waya ndi yunifolomu, ndikusintha kuti likhale loyenera.
5. Lumikizani dera lalikulu kuwotcherera kwa mayeso kuwotcherera. Sinthani mphamvu yapano, voteji, kuthamanga kwa gudumu la waya ndi mtunda wapakati pa nsonga yowotcherera ndi chitsulo choyambira molingana ndi zofunikira pakuwotcherera, ndikuwona mtundu wa weld nthawi iliyonse. Konzani ndikusintha kuti ikhale yabwinoko.
6. Kuwotcherera kungatheke pokhapokha ngati zonse zili bwino.
7. Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito tochi yowotcherera:
① Pakugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza, kuwotcherera komweko ndi ntchito ya nyali yowotcherera kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mkati mwazomwe zafotokozedwa patebulo lazowotcherera.
②Kuti mutalikitse moyo wautumiki wa mphuno ndi nsonga yolumikizirana, gawo la anti-blocking liyenera kuyikidwa musanagwiritse ntchito kuti lisamamatire ndi kuwotcherera spatter.
③Mphunoyi iyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi kuti mpweya usatsekeredwe ndi sipotera, kuonetsetsa kuyenda bwino kwa njira ya gasi ndikuletsa kufupikitsa kwa gwero la mphamvu yowotcherera kuti zisawononge zida zamagetsi mkati mwa makinawo. nsonga yolumikizana iyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Bwezerani nthawi yomweyo ngati mutavala kapena kutsekeka.
④ Muwuni wowotcherera ukagwiritsidwa ntchito, uyenera kuyikidwa pamalo odalirika, ndipo suloledwa kuuyika pawotcherera.
8. Samalani ndi momwe ma waya wowotcherera amaperekera nthawi iliyonse panthawi yantchito. Gudumu lamphamvu liyenera kukhala lotayirira kwambiri kapena lothina kwambiri, chubu la waya wowotcherera liyenera kukhala lopindika, ndipo utali wocheperako uyenera kukhala> 300 mm.
9. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafani pa malo owotcherera kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha mpweya.
10. Pochoka pa positi, dera la gasi ndi dera liyenera kutsekedwa, ndipo mphamvu imatha kudulidwa musanachoke.
3. Pambuyo pa ntchito
1. Tsekani dera la mpweya ndi dera, dulani magetsi, yeretsani malo ogwirira ntchito, fufuzani ndi kuzimitsa zowonongeka pamalopo, ndikuyika zida zowonjezera pamalo omwe mwatchulidwa.
2. Chitani ntchito yabwino pakukonza makina owotcherera molingana ndi malamulo osamalira.
3. Gwirani ntchito yabwino pamashifiti.
Njira zowotcherera za Argon arc
1. Musanayambe kuwotcherera, botolo la gasi la argon liyenera kukonzedwa poyamba, ndipo mita yothamanga ya argon iyenera kuikidwa pa botolo, ndiyeno chitoliro cha gasi chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi dzenje la mpweya wolowera kumbuyo kwa makina otsekemera. Kulumikizana kuyenera kukhala kolimba kuti mpweya usadutse.
2. Lumikizani tochi ya argon arc kuwotcherera, cholumikizira mpweya, cholumikizira cholumikizira mwachangu ndi cholumikizira kuzitsulo zofananira zamakina owotcherera motsatana. Chogwirira ntchito chimalumikizidwa ndi "+" terminal kudzera pa waya wowotcherera pansi.
3. Lumikizani chingwe champhamvu cha makina otsekemera ndikuwona ngati mazikowo ndi odalirika.
4. Pambuyo polumikiza magetsi, sankhani kuwotcherera kwa AC argon arc kapena DC argon arc kuwotcherera malinga ndi zosowa zowotcherera, ndikusuntha chingwe chosinthira ndikusintha kusintha kwa AC (AC) kapena DC (DC) zida. Chidziwitso: Zosintha ziwirizi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana.
5. Khazikitsani njira yowotcherera yosinthira ku malo a "argon arc".
6. Yatsani silinda ya gasi ya argon ndi mita yothamanga, ndipo kukoka kusinthana kwa mpweya woyezetsa ku malo a "test gas". Panthawi imeneyi, mpweya umayenda kuchokera muuni wowotcherera. Mutatha kusintha kayendedwe ka mpweya, kokerani mpweya woyesera ndi kuwotcherera ku malo a "kuwotcherera".
7. Kukula kwa kuwotcherera pakali pano kungasinthidwe ndi gudumu lamakono lokonzekera, lamakono limachepetsa pamene likuzungulira mozungulira, ndipo likuwonjezeka pamene likuzungulira mozungulira. Zosintha zomwe zilipo pano zitha kuchepetsedwa ndi kusintha kosinthika komweko.
8. Sankhani ndodo yoyenera ya tungsten ndi chuck yogwirizana, kenaka perani ndodo ya tungsten mu tepi yoyenera, ndikuyiyika mu tochi yowotcherera. Ntchito yomwe ili pamwambayi ikamalizidwa, dinani chosinthira pa tochi yowotcherera kuti muyambe kuwotcherera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-09-2023