Choyamba, ambiri masitepe kudula madzimadzi kusankha
Kusankha kudula madzimadzi ayenera kudziŵika mwa kuganizira zinthu zambiri monga zida makina, zida kudula, ndi luso processing, monga momwe masitepe kusankha kudula madzimadzi.
Musanasankhe madzi odulira molingana ndi njira yopangira ndi kulondola koyenera, zinthu zoletsa monga chitetezo ndi mankhwala otayira amadzimadzi zimayikidwa. Kupyolera muzinthu izi, zikhoza kutsimikiziridwa ngati kusankha magulu awiri a mafuta opangira mafuta opangira mafuta kapena madzi odula madzi.
Ngati chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha moto chikugogomezedwa, madzi odulira madzi ayenera kuganiziridwa. Posankha madzi odulira madzi, kutayira kwamadzi otayira kuyenera kuganiziridwa, ndipo bizinesiyo iyenera kukhala ndi malo opangira zinthu zamadzimadzi. Njira zina, monga kugaya, nthawi zambiri zimangogwiritsa ntchito madzi odulira madzi; podula ndi zida za carbide, mafuta opangira mafuta nthawi zambiri amaganiziridwa.
Zida zina zamakina zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira mafuta pa nthawi yayitali, kotero musasinthe mosavuta kumadzi opangira madzi, kuti zisakhudze magwiridwe antchito a makina. Mutatha kuyeza izi, mutha kudziwa ngati mungasankhe madzi odulira opangira mafuta kapena madzi opangira madzi. Pambuyo kudziwa chinthu chachikulu cha kudula madzimadzi, sitepe yachiwiri akhoza kusankhidwa malinga ndi njira processing, chofunika processing olondola, pamwamba roughness ndi zinthu zina ndi makhalidwe a kudula madzimadzi, ndiyeno kudziwa ngati osankhidwa ndi kudula madzimadzi akhoza kukumana ndi zofunika zofunika . Ngati pali vuto pakuzindikiritsa, lidzadyetsedwanso kuti mudziwe chomwe chayambitsa vutoli ndikuwongolera, ndipo pamapeto pake pangani chisankho chomveka bwino.
2. Nthawi zogwiritsira ntchito zamadzimadzi opangira mafuta ndi madzi
Pakalipano, pali mitundu yambiri yamadzi ocheka, ndipo machitidwe awo ndi abwino kapena oipa. Ngati sanasankhidwe bwino, zidzabweretsa zotsatirapo zoipa. Nthawi zambiri, madzi odulira madzi ayenera kusankhidwa pansi pa mafunso awa:
① Malo omwe madzi odulira mafuta amatha kuyambitsa ngozi yamoto;
②Kudula kwambiri komanso kudya kwambiri, malo odulidwa amaposa kutentha kwambiri, utsi ndi wovuta, ndipo pali ngozi yamoto.
③Poganizira za kayendedwe ka kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi odulira madzi.
④ Amafuna kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa ndi dothi kuzungulira chida cha makina chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kuphulika kwamafuta, nkhungu yamafuta ndi kufalikira, kuti malo ogwirira ntchito azikhala oyera.
⑤Poganizira za mtengo, pazinthu zina zosavuta kupanga makina ndi njira zodulira zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zochepa pamtunda wazitsulo zogwirira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi opangira madzi ambiri amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito ndipo kungachepetse kwambiri mtengo wamadzimadzi odula.
Katatu, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganizira kusankha madzi odulira mafuta:
①Pamene kulimba kwa chidacho kuli ndi gawo lalikulu lachuma chodula (monga chidacho ndi chokwera mtengo, zimakhala zovuta kukulitsa chidacho, ndipo nthawi yothandizira kukweza ndi kutsitsa ndi yaitali, etc.).
②Kulondola kwa chida cha makina ndikwambiri, ndipo sikuloledwa kusakanikirana ndi madzi (kuti asapangitse dzimbiri).
③Nthawi zomwe makina opaka mafuta ndi kuziziritsa kwa chida cha makina ndizosavuta kuphatikizira komanso nthawi zomwe zida zamadzimadzi zotayira ndi zinthu sizipezeka.
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4. Kusamala podula madzimadzi
⑴Madzimadzi odulira sayenera kukhala ndi fungo losakwiyitsa komanso zowonjezera zovulaza mthupi la munthu kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito.
(2) Madzi odulira ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za zida zopangira mafuta ndi kasamalidwe ka chitetezo, ndiye kuti, madzi odulira sayenera kuwononga zitsulo za chida cha makina, kuwononga zisindikizo ndi utoto wa chida cha makina, osasiya ma depositi olimba a gelatinous. pazitsulo zowongolera zida zamakina, kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha zida ndikugwira ntchito moyenera.
(3) Madzi odulira ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta a anti-dzimbiri azitha pakati pa njira zogwirira ntchito komanso kuti asachite dzimbiri. Pokonza ma aloyi amkuwa, madzi odulira okhala ndi sulfure sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukakonza ma aluminiyamu aloyi, madzi odulira okhala ndi PH osalowerera ndale ayenera kusankhidwa.
⑷ Madzi odulira ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito yabwino yopaka mafuta komanso kuyeretsa. Sankhani madzi odulira okhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wopanda kupanikizana wa PB komanso kupsinjika pang'ono, ndipo kuyesa kodula kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.
(5) Madzi odulidwa ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki, ndipo malo opangira makina ndi ofunika kwambiri panthawiyi.
⑹ kudula madzimadzi kuyenera kusinthidwa ku njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito.
⑺ Madzi odulira akuyenera kukhala osadetsedwa pang'ono, ndipo pakhale njira yochotsera zotayira.
⑻ Kudula madzimadzi kuyenera kukhala kotsika mtengo komanso kosavuta kukonzekera. Pomaliza, ogwiritsa ntchito akasankha madzi odulira, amatha kusankha 2 mpaka 3 madzi odulira ndikuchita bwino molingana ndi momwe amachitira. Angakwanitse kudula madzimadzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-24-2023
